直流电场对不同初始压力球形膨胀火焰的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第10期

论文作者:高忠权 卢矍然

文章页码:2959 - 2969

关键词:正直流电场;球形膨胀火焰;电体积力;负离子风发展程度;离子风效应

Key words:positive DC electric field; spherical expansion flame; electric body force; developing degree of negative ionic wind; ionic wind effect

摘    要:为研究不同初始压力下直流电场对燃烧的影响机理,在常温、初始压力为0.1~0.5 MPa条件下,在定容燃烧弹中对直流电场作用下的甲烷/空气球形膨胀火焰的燃烧特性进行研究,分析不同初始压力下直流电场对火焰传播速度和燃烧压力的影响。研究结果表明:施加电场后,火焰在水平方向上发生明显形变,随着施加电压的增大,火焰形变、火焰传播速度、压力峰值、火焰面褶皱系数均增大,在高初始压力下,这种现象更加明显,火焰不稳定性明显增强;施加电压后,电体积力随着初始压力的增大而增大,火焰传播速度增大率、压力峰值增大率与电体积力密切相关;火焰传播速度增大率、压力峰值增大率、火焰面褶皱系数与负离子风发展程度ξ的相关性系数分别为0.992,0.991和0.991,说明正是由于ξ不同导致正直流电场对火焰作用不同。

Abstract: To investigate the affecting mechanism of DC electric field on combustion under different pressures, experiments were conducted under the condition of normal temperature and initial pressure of 0.1-0.5 MPa, and the combustion characteristics of methane/air spherical expansion flame in the DC electric field were studied in a constant-volume combustion bomb. The effects of DC electric field on flame propagation speed and combustion pressure were analyzed under different initial pressures. The results show that the flame is mainly stretched in the horizontal direction with the electric field. And the flame propagation velocity, pressure peak and flame surface wrinkle coefficient all increase with the increase of the loading voltage. This phenomenon is more obvious and flame instability is obviously enhanced under high initial pressure. The electric body force increases gradually with the increase of voltage, and the flame propagation velocity increase rate and pressure peak increase rate are closely related to the electric body force. The correlation coefficients between linear fitting of flame propagation velocity rate, the pressure peak increase rate, the flame surface wrinkle coefficient and the negative ionic wind development degree ξ are 0.992, 0.991 and 0.991, respectively. It is indicated that the positive electric field has different effects on the flame due to the difference of ξ.

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