预合金粉对粉末冶金NiFe18.5Al25合金性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2009年第7期

论文作者:罗丰华 崔建民 卢静 袁勇 陈春辉

文章页码:1224 - 1229

关键词:Ni-Fe-Al合金;机械合金化;粉末冶金,Ni-Fe-Al alloy; mechanical alloy; powder metallurgy

Key words:Ni-Fe-Al alloy; mechanical alloy; powder metallurgy

摘    要:将元素Ni、Fe和Al粉以摩尔比56.5?18.5?25配料,分别按元素粉末高能球磨(300 r/min, 12 h)、元素粉末直接干混、50%元素粉+50%预合金粉末干混3种方式混料;混料在500 MPa的压力下压制成形,1 280 ℃下烧结;对合金烧结态进行相对密度测定、力学性能检测、X射线衍射分析(XRD)和断口形貌观察。结果表明:50%元素粉+50%预合金粉制备的合金性能最好,密度可达到6.61 g/cm3(相对密度94.8%),烧结态抗拉强度可达到868 MPa,说明元素粉末中添加的预合金粉可以控制烧结过程,提高合金的烧结密度,同时增强合金的力学性能。

Abstract: Ni-Fe-Al alloys were made by powder metallurgy from mixing the elementary powder Ni, Fe and Al with the mole ratio of 56.5?18.5?25 by three different methods, i.e. balling mill elementary powder Ni, Fe, Al (300 r/min, 12 h); mixing elementary powder Ni, Fe, Al; mixing 50% elementary powder and 50% prealloyed powder. The alloys were sintered at 1 280 ℃ for 2 h after shaping them under 500 MPa. The sintered NiFe18.5Al25 alloys were studied by density test, tensile strength measurement, X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and fracture observation. The results show that the alloy fabricated by 50% prealloyed powder and 50% elementary powder has the best property, the density is 6.61 g/cm3 (relative density is 94.8%) and the tensile strength of sintered alloy is 868 MPa, which indicates that the prealloyed powder added into the elementary powder can control the sintering process, improve the alloy’s sintered density, and enhance the mechanical properties of the alloy.

基金信息:山东省2007年科技发展计划资助项目

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号