LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料的制备及其表征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第2期

论文作者:苏继桃 苏玉长 赖智广 方惠会

文章页码:221 - 221

关键词:锂离子电池;固相法;LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2

Key words:Li-ion battery; solid state method; LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2

摘    要:利用机械球磨对前驱体进行活化处理,在940 ℃于空气气氛中烧结12 h制备层状结构LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料。通过XRD,SEM和电化学性能测试对所制备材料的结构、形貌及电化学性能进行表征。结果表明,所合成的材料为单相的六方层状结构;产物一次粒子粒径均匀,为1~2 μm,二次团聚颗粒平均粒径为10 μm左右;在2.75~4.3 V电压区间,所制备的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2以0.2C(C为充放电倍率)进行恒电流充放电,首次放电容量达146.3 mA·h·g-1;在倍率为0.4C,0.8C,1.6C和 2.0C时的放电容量分别为135.2,130.1,125.8和114.7 mA·h·g-1,倍率放电性能优良;在倍率为0.2C时经过30次循环,材料放电容量和容量保持率分别为143.3 mA·h·g-1和98%,循环稳定性好。

Abstract:

Layered structure of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode material was prepared by a solid state method with the precursor activated by ball milling. XRD, SEM and electrochemical tests were used to characterize the structure, micro-morphology and electrochemical properties of the as-prepared materials. The results show that pure phase LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 with hexagonal structure is obtained at 940 ℃ for 12 h in air. The average secondary particle size is about 10 μm with uniform primary particles of 1-2 μm in diameter. The as-prepared LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 delivers initial discharge capacity of 146.3 mA·h·g-1 at 0.2C rate in the voltage of 2.75-4.3 V, and the discharge capacities at 0.4C, 0.8C, 1.6C and 2.0C are 135.2, 130.1, 125.8 and 114.7 mA·h·g-1, respectively, indicating good rate capability. After 30 cycles at 0.2C, the discharge capacity and capacity retention ratio are 143.3 mA·h·g-1 and 98%, respectively, indicating good cycling stability.

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