Temperature-dependent evolution of oxide inclusions during heat treatment of stainless steel with yttrium addition
来源期刊：International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials2020年第6期
论文作者：Xue-liang Zhang Shu-feng Yang Jing-she Li Jin-qiang Wu
文章页码：754 - 763
摘 要：The evolution of oxide inclusions during isothermal heating of 18Cr–8Ni stainless steel with yttrium addition at temperatures of 1273 to 1573 K was investigated systematically. Homogeneous spherical Al–Y–Si（–Mn–Cr） oxide inclusions were observed in as-cast steel.After heating, most of the homogeneous inclusions were transformed into heterogeneous inclusions with Y-rich and Al-rich parts, even though some homogeneous oxide particles were still observed at 1273 and 1573 K. With the increase in heating temperature, more large-sized inclusions were formed. The shape of the inclusions also changed from spherical to irregular. The maximum transformation temperature of inclusions was determined to be 1373 K. The evolution mechanism of inclusions during heating was proposed to be the combined effect of the（i）internal transformation of inclusions due to the crystallization of glassy oxide and（ii） interfacial reaction between inclusions and steel matrix.Meanwhile, the internal transformation of inclusions was considered to be the main factor at heating temperatures less than 1473 K.
Xue-liang Zhang1,2，Shu-feng Yang1,3，Jing-she Li1，Jin-qiang Wu1
1. School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing2. Department of Material Science and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology3. Center for Innovation through Visualization and Simulation, Purdue University Northwest
摘 要：The evolution of oxide inclusions during isothermal heating of 18Cr–8Ni stainless steel with yttrium addition at temperatures of 1273 to 1573 K was investigated systematically. Homogeneous spherical Al–Y–Si（–Mn–Cr） oxide inclusions were observed in as-cast steel.After heating, most of the homogeneous inclusions were transformed into heterogeneous inclusions with Y-rich and Al-rich parts, even though some homogeneous oxide particles were still observed at 1273 and 1573 K. With the increase in heating temperature, more large-sized inclusions were formed. The shape of the inclusions also changed from spherical to irregular. The maximum transformation temperature of inclusions was determined to be 1373 K. The evolution mechanism of inclusions during heating was proposed to be the combined effect of the（i）internal transformation of inclusions due to the crystallization of glassy oxide and（ii） interfacial reaction between inclusions and steel matrix.Meanwhile, the internal transformation of inclusions was considered to be the main factor at heating temperatures less than 1473 K.
关键词：
