New Environment-Friendly Approach for Bastnasite Metallurgic Treatment (I): Extraction of Tetravalent Cerium from Sulphuric Acid Medium with Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phosphoric Acid
来源期刊：JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS2005年第2期
论文作者：Cui Dali Zhang Guocheng Zhu Zhaowu ZHAO Na Li Dedong Long Zhiqi
Key words：cerium(IV); DEHPA; solvent extraction; rare earths;
Abstract: The extraction of cerium(IV) from sulphuric acid medium with Di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid(DEHPA) was studied. The influence of sulphate ion, acidity, extractant concentration as well as the presence of fluoride ion on the extraction of Ce(IV) was investigated, and the extraction mechanism was also discussed. The results show that sulphate ion can inhibit the extraction of Ce(IV) significantly due to its complexation with Ce(IV). Fluoride ion can enhance Ce(IV) extraction dramatically by the formation of CeF22+ and less amount of CeF3+ which can almost be extracted completely. Nevertheless, in the case as F/Ce(mole ratio) in the initial aqueous phase is approximately more than 1.5, the precipitate will be formed and the extraction can not be progressed smoothly.
Cui Dali1，Zhang Guocheng1，Zhu Zhaowu1，ZHAO Na1，Li Dedong1，Long Zhiqi1
(1.Advanced Materials Co. Ltd. of Beijing General Research Institute of Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China)
Abstract:The extraction of cerium(IV) from sulphuric acid medium with Di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid(DEHPA) was studied. The influence of sulphate ion, acidity, extractant concentration as well as the presence of fluoride ion on the extraction of Ce(IV) was investigated, and the extraction mechanism was also discussed. The results show that sulphate ion can inhibit the extraction of Ce(IV) significantly due to its complexation with Ce(IV). Fluoride ion can enhance Ce(IV) extraction dramatically by the formation of CeF22+ and less amount of CeF3+ which can almost be extracted completely. Nevertheless, in the case as F/Ce(mole ratio) in the initial aqueous phase is approximately more than 1.5, the precipitate will be formed and the extraction can not be progressed smoothly.
Key words:cerium(IV); DEHPA; solvent extraction; rare earths;
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