加速工况下圆柱滚子轴承运动特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第3期

论文作者:周广武 曹伟 王家序 蒲伟 张莹 吴继强 任思

文章页码:583 - 592

关键词:轴承打滑;轴承加速度;圆柱滚子轴承;流变特性

Key words:bearing skidding, bearing acceleration, cylindrical roller bearing, rheological characteristics

摘    要:为了准确分析加速过程中圆柱滚子轴承的运动特性,建立圆柱滚子轴承动力学模型,模型中考虑加速度、运行工况、结构参数以及润滑剂流变特性等参数,对轴承运动特性进行瞬态以及时变分析。研究结果表明:考虑润滑剂的黏弹性可以提高动力学模型的预测精度。加速度对轴承打滑影响较大,尤其对非承载区滚子的转速影响较大;加速度越大,轴承滚子和保持架打滑越严重;轴承在加速过程中,滚子转速随时间呈阶梯上升,而保持架转速呈线性增大;滚子由承载区进入非承载区时,滚子转速先略微减小,由非承载区进入承载区时,滚子转速骤然增大;滚子与内滚道间相对滑动速度vij大于滚子与外滚道间的相对滑动速度voj,由于加速度的影响,相对滑动速度voj的方向在最大承载区附近发生变化;在非承载区,滚子与内滚道相对滑动速度较大,大载荷以及小轴承游隙可以有效减小相对滑动速度。

Abstract: In order to analyze the kinetic characteristics of cylindrical roller bearing, a whole roller dynamic model was established considering accelerations, operating conditions, geometry and rheological characteristics of lubricant, and the kinetic characteristics in transient and time-varying condition were investigated. The results show that dynamic model with the consideration of viscoelasticity can improve the accuracy of the model. Accelerations have obvious effect on bearing skidding, especially for rollers in unloaded zone. The accelerations make the skidding of cage and roller serious. When the bearing is during acceleration, the roller speed increases in a stair-step shape with the increase of time, but the cage speed increases in a linear relationship. When roller rotates from the loaded zone to the unloaded zone, the roller speed decreases slightly, and the roller speed increases sharply when the roller rotates from the unloaded zone to the loaded zone. The roller-inner slip velocity vij is large than roller-outer race slip velocity voj, and the direction of slip velocity voj changes in the area of maximum roller load position due to the effect of acceleration. The relative slip velocity between the roller and inner race is high in the unloaded zone, and meanwhile, heavy load and small clearance can reduce the slip speed.

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