盾构衬砌管片环向接头刚度解析法及参数研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第6期

论文作者:晏启祥 陈行 陈文宇 张君臣 黄希

文章页码:1555 - 1566

关键词:盾构隧道;环向接头;接头刚度;解析方法;力学特征

Key words:shield tunnel; ring joint; joint stiffness; analytical method; mechanical characteristic

摘    要:基于接头断面的不均匀变形、接头细部构造分析在正、负弯矩作用下接头分离前后的力学特性,分别给出管片环向接头的抗拉刚度和抗弯刚度在接头分离前后的非线性解析公式,以及接头抗压刚度和抗剪刚度的线性解析公式。在此基础上,得到不同管片厚度和螺栓等级工况下线性接头和非线性接头模型的转角与弯矩的关系,并对线性接头模型和非线性接头模型的内力和变形特性进行对比分析。研究结果表明:在接头分离前,其抗弯刚度随管片厚度增大而增大;在接头分离后,接头抗弯刚度急剧减小,但不同管片厚度下的接头抗弯刚度分布规律大致相同;随着螺栓等级提高,接头分离时的突变转角与弯矩逐渐增大;在正弯矩作用下各等级螺栓的弯矩增量比负弯矩作用下的弯矩增量大,但各等级螺栓的转角增量要比负弯矩作用下的转角增量小;在荷载作用下,隧道管片弯矩随螺栓等级提高而逐渐减小;螺栓等级提高对线性与非线性模型的轴力影响较小,管片厚度变化对线性和非线性模型的剪力影响较小,但线性和非线性模型管片的剪力随螺栓等级提高而减小。

Abstract: Based on the inhomogeneous deformationdetail and construction detail, and mechanism of joint separation before and after positive and negative bending moments, mechanical characteristics of the joint before and after joint separation with positive and negative moments were analyzed. Nonlinear analytic formulas for tensile stiffness and rotation stiffness of the transverse joint before and after joint separation with positive and negative moments and linear analytic formulas for compressive stiffness and shear stiffness were obtained. On this basis, the relationship between rotation angle and bending moment of both linear joint and the nonlinear joint models under conditions of different segment thicknesses and bolt grades was obtained, and internal force and deformation characteristics of both linear joint model and the nonlinear joint models were compared and analyzed. The results show that bending stiffness of the joint increases with the increase of segment thickness, and bending stiffness of the joint changes after joint separation. However, distributions of bending stiffness of the joint with different segment thicknesses are approximately the same. With the increase of bolt grade, rotation angle and bending moment of the joint separation increase gradually. The moment increment of each grade bolt with positive bending moment is larger than that of negative bending moment, but the angle increment of each grade bolt with positive bending moment is smaller than that of negative bending moment. The bending moment of tunnel segment decreases with the increase of bolt grade under the load. The increase of bolt grade has little influence on the axial force of both linear and nonlinear models. Change of segment thickness has little effect on the shear force of both linear and nonlinear model, but the shear force of both linear and nonlinear model segment decrease with the increase of bolt grade.

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