An analytic electromagnetic calculation method for performance evolution of doubly fed induction generators for wind turbines

ZHANG Wen-juan(张文娟)¹, HUANG Shou-dao(黄守道)¹, GAO Jian(高剑)¹, CHEN Zhe²

(1. College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;
2. Institute of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg 9220, Denmark)

Abstract:An analytic electromagnetic calculation method for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) in wind turbine system was presented. Based on the operation principles, steady state equivalent circuit and basic equations of DFIG, the modeling for electromagnetic calculation of DFIG was proposed. The electromagnetic calculation of DFIG was divided into three steps: the magnetic flux calculation, parameters derivation and performance checks. For each step, the detailed numeric calculation formulas were all derived. Combining the calculation formulas, the whole electromagnetic calculation procedure was established, which consisted of three iterative calculation loops, including magnetic saturation coefficient, electromotive force and total output power. All of the electromagnetic and performance data of DIFG can be calculated conveniently by the established calculation procedure, which can be used to evaluate the new designed machine. A 1.5 MW DFIG designed by the proposed procedure was built, for which the whole type tests including no-load test, load test and temperature rising test were carried out. The test results have shown that the DFIG satisfies technical requirements and the test data fit well with the calculation results which prove the correctness of the presented calculation method.

Key words:electromagnetic calculation; doubly fed induction generator (DFIG); wind turbine