浅埋超大断面暗挖隧道施工方法及支护力学特征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第9期

论文作者:耿萍 李讯 何川 丁建隆

文章页码:3385 - 3396

关键词:大断面隧道;开挖工法;力学特性;破坏形态

Key words:large-section tunnel; excavation schemes; mechanics characteristic; failure mode

摘    要:通过数值模拟和现场监控相结合的方式,研究地铁区间过渡段浅埋超大断面隧道的破坏形态、开挖工法、施工参数及支护体系力学特性。研究结果表明:应以中风化和微风化岩层的交界处产生向两侧以泰沙基破裂角扩展的破裂面作为荷载设计的依据;不同开挖工序的地表沉降有较大区别,拱部中导洞最后施工对控制地表下沉最有利;管棚直径对地表沉降影响不大,减少管棚环向间距对控制地表沉降更为有效;临时横撑是施工期重要的支护结构,1次拆除长度不宜超过6 m。

Abstract: By numerical simulation and on-site monitoring, the failure mode, excavation schemes, excavation parameters and mechanical characteristics of supporting system of shallow large-section tunnel for the subway transition section were studied. The result shows that fracture plane arises from the junction of medium-weathered rock and weakly-weathered rock and expands with Terzaghi sliding angle, which are used as the basis for the load design. Different excavation sequences make considerable differences of surface subsidence, and the most favorable sequence to restrict the subsidence is to excavate the arch pilot that is close to important structures firstly and middle pilot finally. The size of the diameter of the pipe roof has little effect on surface subsidence, and reducing pipe roof ring spacing is more effective for controlling surface subsidence. Temporary transverse support is an important structure during construction period, and the one-time dismantled length is advised not to exceed 6 m.

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