氩气压力对二茂铁催化CaC2-CHCl3体系制备碳球的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第2期

论文作者:尹彩流 黄启忠 王秀飞 文国富 刘宝容 蒙洁丽 潘申明 黄学宁

文章页码:489 - 494

关键词:碳球;氩气;透射电镜;显微结构

Key words:carbon spheres; argon; transmission electron microscope; microstructure

摘    要:以电石和氯仿为碳源和反应物,以二茂铁为催化剂,研究不同压力对CaC2-CHCl3体系制备碳球的形貌和结构的影响。反应设备是100 mL的不锈钢高压釜,充入的氩气压力为0.5~1.5 MPa,在350 ℃进行化学反应并保温3 h,制备不同类型的碳球。采用X线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和激光拉曼光谱仪等手段分析碳球的物相、形貌和结构。探讨空心碳结构的CHCl3雾化小液滴生长机理。研究结果表明:CaC2-CHCl3体系制备的碳球主要由无定形炭组成,随着压力增加,结晶程度增大。空心碳球的形成与体系压力相关,当充入压力为0.5 MPa时,合成直径为100~260 nm的实心无定形碳球,具有向菜花结构转变的趋势;当充入的氩气压力为1.0 MPa时,合成4种不同空心碳结构,即空心毛绒碳球、角状空心碳棒、空心光滑碳球或碳棒和多边形化的空心碳球;当充入的氩气压力为1.5 MPa时,合成3种不同直径范围的碳球,相同直径的碳球团聚在一起。

Abstract: With calcium carbide and chloroform as carbon sourses, and ferrocene as catalyst, the effect of different argon pressures on morphology and microstructure of carbon spheres was studied. The reaction setup is 100 mL autoclave, and 0.5-1.5 MPa of argon pressure was filled into the autoclave, respectively. Chemical reaction of CaC2-CHCl3 system was carried out at 350 ℃ for 3 h, and different types of carbon spheres were fabricated. The phase, morphology and microstructure of carbon spheres were analyzed by XRD, SEM, TEM and Raman spec, trum. At last, CHCl3 atomizating small droplet growth mechanism of hollow carbon structures was supposed. The results show that carbon spheres are mainly composed of amorphous carbon, and with the increase of the argon gas pressure, the crystallization degree enhances. The formation of hollow spherical carbon depends on the system pressure. Solid and amorphous carbon spheres form under 0.5 MPa of argon pressure, and the microstructure is cauliflower-like. Under 1.0 MPa of argon pressure, four hollow carbon structures are fabricated; including hollow fluffy carbon spheres, horn hollow carbon spheres, smooth hollow carbon spheres and polygon-like and hollow carbon spheres with internal filament structure. Carbon spheres with three different diameters are synthesized under 1.5 MPa of argon pressure, and carbon spheres with the same diameter are prone to agglomerate.

基金信息:国家重点基础研究发展计划
广西科学基金资助项目
广西教育厅项目

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号