苯酚冲击负荷对前置反硝化系统脱氮的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第6期

论文作者:路聪聪 王淑莹 葛士建 张琼 杨锦辉 彭永臻

文章页码:2130 - 2137

关键词:苯酚;氨氧化速率;抑制恢复

Key words:phenol; ammonia oxidation rate; inhibition and recovery

摘    要:采用短期静态试验和长期前置反硝化SBR工艺处理含苯酚生活污水。研究结果表明:随着苯酚质量浓度(0~175 mg/L)增大,2个试验中污泥氨氧化速率均逐渐减小,短期试验中最大比基质利用速率由2.898 d-1变成0.694 d-1;在前置反硝化系统中,平均氨氧化速率为4.091 mg/(g·h),是静态试验(1.812 mg/(g·h))的2.26倍,且氨氧化速率与苯酚质量浓度的比值为一恒定值(-0.031±0.005);在0~5 h内苯酚与氨氮同时被去除,去除率分别为24.2%和23.5%;受苯酚冲击系统硝化作用破坏后通过自身结构调整15~18 d可恢复至正常水平;较高质量浓度(60~90 mg/L)的苯酚毒性抑制作用使微生物形态结构受到不可逆破坏,微生物胞外聚合物中DNA质量分数由2.53 mg/g增加至34.6 mg/g。

Abstract: The pre-denitrification SBR process of treating municipal waste water including phenol was investigated with the combination of short-term and long-term tests. The results show that the ammonia oxidation rate decreases gradually with the increase of concentration of phenol (0-175 mg/L), with the specific substrate ulitization rates ranging of 2.898-0.694 d-1.The average ammonia oxidation rate is 4.091 mg/(g·h) in pre-denitrification system and 2.26 times short-term test result (1.812 mg/(g·h)). The ratio of ammonia oxidation rate to phenol concerntration keeps at -0.031±0.005. The phenol and ammonia can be removed at 0-5 h with the respective removal efficiencies of 24.2% and 23.5%. Moreover, the ammonia oxidation damage can be recovered to normal levels after 15-18 d through microbial own structure function change. However, the toxicity inhibition at the high phenol concentrations exhibites an irreversible damage, and DNA concentration in extracellular polymer substance varies from 2.53 mg/g up to 34.6 mg/g.

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