SiC砂作细集料增强沥青混凝土的热学性能研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第7期

论文作者:刘小明 颜大雄 赵昱 魏子奇

文章页码:2459 - 2470

关键词:微波增强沥青混凝土;碳化硅;热学性能;温升速率;导热系数

Key words:microwave absorbing asphalt concrete; SiC; thermal performance; heating rate; thermal conductivity

摘    要:为了推广微波加热沥青混凝土路面养护技术,突破粉末吸波剂用量的限制,提出使用SiC砂取代细集料进一步提升沥青混凝土微波吸收能力和加热均匀性的方案。采用不同粒径的SiC砂作为微波吸收剂和导热剂取代细集料制备微波增强沥青混凝土,并对比分析不同样品的微波加热性能及导热能力,用矢量网络分析仪测量SiC砂的电磁性能。研究结果表明:SiC砂明显提高了沥青混凝土的微波加热性能,且细砂比粗砂具有更好的效果,替代量为25%的细砂可将沥青混凝土的温升速率从0.251 ℃/s提升至0.428 ℃/s,其原因是在低频段(S和C波段)下,细SiC砂的电磁储存和损耗能力比粗SiC砂的强,且细SiC砂在相同厚度下对微波的吸收能力也比粗SiC砂的强;沥青混凝土的导热性能随着SiC砂替代量增大而提高,细SiC砂的提升效果优于粗SiC砂的提升效果;当细砂完全取代细集料时,沥青混凝土导热系数从2.111 W/(m·K)升高到3.238 W/(m·K);调节SiC砂的级配能进一步提高沥青混凝土的导热能力,当级配满足富勒最大密度曲线时提升效果最好。

Abstract: In order to promote the maintenance technology of microwave heating asphalt concrete pavement and break through the limit of the amount of powder absorbing agent, a scheme of using SiC sand as fine aggregate to further improve the microwave absorption performance and heating uniformity of asphalt concrete was proposed. The microwave reinforced asphalt concrete was prepared by using SiC sand with different particle sizes as microwave absorbent and thermal conductivity agent instead of fine aggregate. The microwave heating performance and thermal conductivity of different samples were compared and analyzed. In addition, the electromagnetic properties of SiC sand were measured by vector network analyzer. The results show that SiC sand can obviously improve the microwave heating performance of asphalt concrete, and the effect of fine sand is better than that of coarse sand. 25% fine sand can increase the temperature rise rate of asphalt concrete from 0.251 ℃/s to 0.428 ℃/s. Because in the low frequency band(S and C band), the electromagnetic storage and loss ability of fine SiC sand is not only stronger than that of coarse SiC sand, but also the microwave absorption ability of the same thickness is stronger. The thermal conductivity of asphalt concrete increases with the increase of SiC sand replacement, and the effect of fine sand is better than that of coarse sand. When the fine sand completely replaces fine aggregate, the thermal conductivity of asphalt concrete increases from 2.111 W/(m·K) to 3.238 W/(m·K). Adjusting the particle size distribution of SiC sand can furtherly improve the thermal conductivity of asphalt concrete, and the improvement is the best when the gradation is close to Fuller''''s maximum density theoretical curve.

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