Study on application of CeO2 and CaCO3 nanoparticles in lubricating oils
来源期刊：JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS2008年第2期
论文作者：ZHU Guangyao GU Caixiang GU Zhuoming LI Qingzhu
Key words：ceria nanoparticles; calcium carbonate nanoparticles; lubricating oil; anti-wear and friction reducing; coordinated action; tribological chemistry; rare earths;
Abstract: The ceria (CeO2) nanoparticles and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) nanoparticles were chosen as additives of anti-wear and extreme pressure for lubricating oils, and the morphology and sizes of nanoparticles were examined using Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). The tribological performance of lubricating oils containing combined nanoparticles were determined by four-ball friction and wear tester, and the chemical composition of steel ball with worn surface were analyzed by X-ray Photoelectron Spectrum(XPS). The results showed that the lubricating oils containing combined nanoparticles had good anti-wear and friction reducing effects, and the tribological properties were optimal when WCeO2+CaCO3=0.6%, WCeO2:WCaCO3=1:1. The extreme pressure value increased by 40.25%, the wear spot diameter reduced by 33.5%, and friction coefficient reduced by 32% compared with 40CD oil. The coordinated action of big and small particles made anti-wear and friction reducing effective. Tribological chemical reactions resulting from the friction surface formed metal calcium, metal cerium and oxides film, and they could fill up the concave surface and protect the worn surface.
ZHU Guangyao1，GU Caixiang1，GU Zhuoming1，LI Qingzhu1
(1.Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 200135, China)
Abstract:The ceria (CeO2) nanoparticles and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) nanoparticles were chosen as additives of anti-wear and extreme pressure for lubricating oils, and the morphology and sizes of nanoparticles were examined using Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). The tribological performance of lubricating oils containing combined nanoparticles were determined by four-ball friction and wear tester, and the chemical composition of steel ball with worn surface were analyzed by X-ray Photoelectron Spectrum(XPS). The results showed that the lubricating oils containing combined nanoparticles had good anti-wear and friction reducing effects, and the tribological properties were optimal when WCeO2+CaCO3=0.6%, WCeO2:WCaCO3=1:1. The extreme pressure value increased by 40.25%, the wear spot diameter reduced by 33.5%, and friction coefficient reduced by 32% compared with 40CD oil. The coordinated action of big and small particles made anti-wear and friction reducing effective. Tribological chemical reactions resulting from the friction surface formed metal calcium, metal cerium and oxides film, and they could fill up the concave surface and protect the worn surface.
Key words:ceria nanoparticles; calcium carbonate nanoparticles; lubricating oil; anti-wear and friction reducing; coordinated action; tribological chemistry; rare earths;
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