铸造Al-Si合金中Sr与B的交互作用

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2003年第2期

论文作者:廖恒成 孙国雄

文章页码:353 - 359

关键词:铝硅合金; 锶; 硼; 互毒化; 交互作用

Key words:Al-Si alloy; strontium; boron; mutual poisoning; interaction

摘    要:采用X射线能谱仪和X-ray Mapping对反应产物进行分析, 由Al-Si合金中不同Sr, B含量时枝晶/α/和共晶Si形态与大小的变化, 考察了Sr与B的交互作用。 研究发现: Al-1B中间合金在经Sr变质处理的近共晶Al-Si合金中具有强的枝晶细化能力, 而Sr的存在对B的枝晶细化效果起一定的促进作用; 但当合金中Sr和B含量较高时存在互毒化现象, 这是由于Sr与B摩尔比接近3∶4的未知化合物形成时消耗了熔体中大量的Sr和B。 Sr-B化合物的发现为Sr, B间互毒化机理提供了直接依据

Abstract: The interaction between Sr and B in Al-Si casting alloys was investigated by observing the changes of the morphology and size of the dendritic α and eutectic silicon phases using energy-dispersive X-ray tracing and X-ray mapping. It is found that Al-1B master alloy has a strong power of dendrite refinement in near-eutectic Al-Si casting alloys modified with strontium and strontium enhances the dendrite refinement of boron. But, there is a mutual poisoning phenomenon between Sr and B when the Sr and B contents in alloys are excessive. It could be interpreted by the discovery of an compound in which the mole ratio of Sr to B is close to 3∶4. The formation of this compound consumes a great deal of Sr and B in melts. The observation of the Sr-B compounds affords a direct evidence for the mechanism of the mutual poisoning between Sr and B.

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