Swelling of clay minerals in ammonium leaching of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores
来源期刊：Rare Metals2018年第1期
论文作者：Zhen-Yue Zhang Zheng-Yan He Fang Zhou Cheng-Bin Zhong Ning-Jie Sun Ru-An Chi
文章页码：72 - 78
摘 要：The effect of hydrated radius, cation valence, pH and solution concentration on the zeta potential of clay minerals was investigated, and the relation between zeta potential of clay minerals and swelling was discussed in different leaching agents as well. The results show that the zeta potential of clay minerals decreases with the hydrated ionic radius increasing. It could be seen that the zeta potential of the clay minerals in AICl3 solution is positive,whereas that in NH4C1, KCl and MgCl2 solution is negative. And the zeta potential of clay minerals increases with the cation valence increasing. Moreover, the zeta potential of clay minerals decreases with the solution pH increasing,whereas that increases with the solution concentration increasing in different ammonium solutions. In addition,the swelling of clay minerals decreases while the zeta potential of clay minerals increasing in different ammonium solutions. The ability of compound ammonium to inhibit the swelling of clay minerals is lower than that of single ammonium solution.
Zhen-Yue Zhang1，Zheng-Yan He1，Fang Zhou2，Cheng-Bin Zhong2，Ning-Jie Sun2，Ru-An Chi1,2
1. School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University2. Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Institute of Technology
摘 要：The effect of hydrated radius, cation valence, pH and solution concentration on the zeta potential of clay minerals was investigated, and the relation between zeta potential of clay minerals and swelling was discussed in different leaching agents as well. The results show that the zeta potential of clay minerals decreases with the hydrated ionic radius increasing. It could be seen that the zeta potential of the clay minerals in AICl3 solution is positive,whereas that in NH4C1, KCl and MgCl2 solution is negative. And the zeta potential of clay minerals increases with the cation valence increasing. Moreover, the zeta potential of clay minerals decreases with the solution pH increasing,whereas that increases with the solution concentration increasing in different ammonium solutions. In addition,the swelling of clay minerals decreases while the zeta potential of clay minerals increasing in different ammonium solutions. The ability of compound ammonium to inhibit the swelling of clay minerals is lower than that of single ammonium solution.
关键词：
