MnO2-FeS2-H2SO4浸出体系下H+和Fe3+对MnO2浸出的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第12期

论文作者:冯雅丽 张旭 李浩然 蔡震雷

文章页码:4123 - 4129

关键词:MnO2的浸出率;催化作用;电化学;反应动力学

Key words:leaching efficiency; catalysis; electrochemistry; reaction kinetics

摘    要:在MnO2-FeS2-H2SO4浸出过程中,通过监测溶液中Mn2+浓度的变化,考察不同初始浓度下H+和Fe3+对MnO2浸出率和浸出速率的影响,并通过电化学研究对浸出过程中H+和Fe3+的作用进行分析。对Fe3+催化MnO2-FeS2-H2SO4浸出过程进行电化学研究;同时对Fe3+催化MnO2-FeS2-H2SO4浸出过程进行了动力学分析。结果表明:硫酸浓度与MnO2浸出率和浸出速率存在密切关系;在硫酸浓度低于1 mol/L时,MnO2的浸出率随着硫酸浓度的上升而缓慢上升;硫酸浓度超过1 mol/L时,MnO2的浸出率不再随硫酸浓度上升,甚至存在略微下降;同时发现反应初期MnO2的浸出速率与硫酸浓度呈正比关系,而在反应后期MnO2的浸出速率与硫酸浓度却呈反比关系。Fe3+在MnO2-FeS2-H2SO4浸出体系中具有重要作用,尤其是在反应初期有一定催化作用,Fe3+催化MnO2-FeS2-H2SO4浸出的过程完全符合产生固体反应物的固-液反应动力学,MnO2-FeS2-H2SO4浸出过程主要受FeS2表面反应及反应产物控制。

Abstract: In the MnO2-FeS2-H2SO4 leaching system, through the variation of the concentration of Mn2+ in solution, MnO2 leaching rate and leaching efficiency were investigated and mionitored with different concentrations of H+ and Fe3+. And the electrochemical study of H+ and Fe3+ to the leaching process was analyzed. The electrochemical reaction process of Fe3+ catalytic the leaching system was investigated. The kinetics of Fe3+ catalytic the MnO2-FeS2-H2SO4 leaching system was analyzed. It shows that the leaching efficiency and leaching rate have close relationship with sulfuric acid concentration. In the sulfuric acid concentration less than 1 mol/L, MnO2 leaching efficiency slowly increases with the concentration of sulfuric acid rising. With the concentration of sulfuric acid over 1 mol/L, MnO2 leaching efficiency does not increase with the concentration of sulfuric acid rising, and even with a slight decrease. In the initial reaction, MnO2 leaching rate is directly proportional to the concentration of sulfuric acid, and in the late reaction, MnO2 leaching rate is inversely proportional to the concentration of sulfuric acid. Fe3+ plays an important role in the MnO2-FeS2-H2SO4 leaching system, and it has catalysis at the beginning of the reaction. The process of Fe3+ catalyzing MnO2-FeS2-H2SO4 leaching system completely matches (liquid/solid) reaction kinetics with solid reactant controlled.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号