H型垂直轴风力机变桨机理研究进展

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第10期

论文作者:张立军 马东辰 胡阔亮 米玉霞 朱怀宝 顾嘉伟 刘静 严强

文章页码:2572 - 2586

关键词:垂直轴风力机;变桨;攻角;气动性能;叶尖速比

Key words:vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT); pitching; angle of attack; aerodynamic performance; tip speed radio

摘    要:从动量模型、数值计算和测试试验等3方面介绍目前H型垂直轴风力机的变桨距研究方法,给出各类分析方法的优点和不足。着重围绕机械传动变桨和液压传动变桨2方面阐述垂直轴风力机的变桨距实现方案,指出现有中小型垂直轴风力机在整体响应时间、1周实时变桨、下风区流场计算及动态失速下可靠变桨等方面存在的难点。最后对未来变桨距垂直轴风力机的发展趋势进行展望。

Abstract: From the momentum models, numerical calculation and experimental research, the research methods of H-VAWT with variable pitch were introduced, and the advantages and disadvantages of various methods were presented. Focusing on the mechanical transmission pitching and hydraulic transmission pitching, the implementation scheme of VAWT with variable pitch was elaborated. It is pointed out that the small and medium VAWTs have difficulties in realizing the pitching law in the aspects including the overall response time, the real-time pitching in one cycle, the complex flow field in the downwind zone and reliable pitch control under dynamic stall. Finally, a moderate outlook for the future development trend of variable pitch VAWTs was given.

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