叠层缝合结构C/C-SiC复合材料微观结构与弯曲性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2021年第7期

论文作者:赵向坤 王雅雷 熊翔 杜鹏程 叶志勇 刘聪聪 刘宇峰

文章页码:1869 - 1879

关键词:C/C-SiC;叠层缝合结构;熔渗温度;C/C多孔体密度;弯曲强度

Key words:C/C-SiC; laminated suture structure; infiltration temperature; C/C porous bodies density; flexural strength

摘    要:为了满足高超音速飞行器热结构部件材料的需求,采用化学气相沉积法(CVD)和反应熔渗法(RMI)混合工艺制备了叠层缝合C/C-SiC复合材料,研究C/C多孔体密度和熔渗温度对C/C-SiC复合材料微观结构和弯曲性能的影响。结果表明:C/C多孔体孔径呈双峰分布,孔体积随C/C多孔体密度增加而降低。C/C-SiC 复合材料由 SiC、C 及残余 Si 相组成。C/C-SiC复合材料弯曲强度随熔渗温度的升高而增加;1650 ℃制备的C/C-SiC复合材料弯曲强度随C/C多孔体密度升高先增加后略有减小,而1750 ℃制备C/C-SiC复合材料弯曲强度随C/C多孔体密度升高而升高。当C/C多孔体密度为1.55 g/cm3,熔渗温度为1750 ℃时,制备的C/C-SiC复合材料弯曲强度最高为253 MPa。在弯曲载荷作用下,C/C-SiC复合材料的位移-载荷曲线呈现“阶梯型”断裂行为。

Abstract: In order to meet the requirements of materials for hypersonic aircraft thermal structure components, the laminated suture structure C/C-SiC composites were prepared by mixed process of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and reactive melt infiltration (RMI), the influence of C/C porous bodies density and infiltration temperature on the microstructure and flexural properties of C/C-SiC composites was investigated. The results show that the pore size of the C/C porous bodies has a bimodal distribution, and the pore volume decreases with the increase of the density of the porous bodies. C/C-SiC composites are composed of SiC, C and residual Si phases. The flexural strengths of C/C-SiC composites increase with the increase of infiltration temperature. The flexural strength of C/C-SiC composites prepared at 1650 ℃ firstly increases and then decreases slightly with the raise of C/C porous bodies density. At 1750 ℃, the flexural strength increases as the density of the C/C porous bodies increases. The maximum flexural strength of C/C-SiC composites is 253 MPa when the density of C/C porous is 1.55 g/cm3 and the infiltration temperature is 1750 ℃. Under the flexural loads, the displacement-load curves of C/C-SiC composites show a “stepped” fracture behavior.

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