广西兴业三处冶铁遗址考察

来源期刊：有色金属2010年第3期

论文作者：于永平 黄全胜 李延祥

文章页码：163 - 169

关键词：冶金考古； 冶铁技术； 岭南地区； 唐宋； 高锰铁渣

Key words：archaeometallurgy； iron smelting technology； Lingnan region； Tang and Song Dynasties； high ferromanganese slag

摘    要：广西兴业县古绿鸦冶炼遗址群分布在龙安镇一带约20km²范围内,古文献记载为宋代绿鸦冶铁场,认为始于唐、盛于宋、衰于明。2008年实地考察了冲塘岭遗址、大陂头遗址、架岭遗址,发现竖炉一座及大量炉渣堆积,采集到炉渣,鼓风管等遗物,对采集到的炉渣进行化学成分分析和金相组织分析,并对其冶炼技术进行讨论。

Abstract: A larger group of iron smelting sites is found in Long’an area of about 20km² within the Town in Xingye County,Guangxi Province.It is recorded as the Song Dynasty Lvya iron smelting field in ancient literature.Loacl archaeologists considered it begian in the Tang Dynasty,flourished in Song Dynasty and declined in Ming Dynasty.The Chongtangling site,Dapitou site and Jialing site have preliminarily inspected in 2008.A shaft furnace ruin and a large amount of slag heap are found.The analyses of the chemical composition and metallographic structure of the collected slag show that cast iron is smelt from the ores containing Mn element.