模糊故障Petri网建模方法及其应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第1期

论文作者:黄敏 林啸 侯志文

文章页码:208 - 215

关键词:模糊故障Petri网;正向推理;反向推理

Key words:fuzzy fault Petri nets; forward reasoning; backward reasoning

摘    要:为克服模糊Petri网和故障Petri网在模拟故障传播、诊断和推理过程中的不足,提出模糊故障Petri网的概念及其建模方法,分一因一果、一因多果、多因一果和竞争模式4种情况定义变迁发生的规则和后果,以此模拟系统的动态运行过程,反映故障传播的固有特性。将模糊故障Petri网的建模方法应用于故障推理与诊断,提出将正向推理和反向推理相结合,并给出相应的推理算法,用泵站机组压力不足的实例加以验证。研究结果表明:该方法既能模拟故障传播过程,又能进行模糊推理,实用性强。

Abstract: In order to overcome the shortcomings of simulating fault spreading, diagnosis and reasoning in fuzzy Petri nets and fault Petri nets, the concept and modeling method of fuzzy fault Petri nets ware put forward. The transition rules and consequences were defined from four types, i.e, one cause and one effect, one cause and several effects, several causes and one effect, competition pattern, to simulate the dynamic running process and reflect the inherent characteristics of the fault spreading. By applying the modeling method of fuzzy fault Petri nets in fault reasoning and diagnosis, the thought of combining the forward reasoning and backward reasoning was proposed, and corresponding algorithm was given. This method was verified by the example of insufficient pressure of hydraulic system. The results show that the forward reasoning can simulate the process of fault spreading, and backward reasoning can carry out fuzzy reasoning perfectly, and so the method is practical.

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