熔体旋淬MI(NiCoMnAl)5贮氢合金的微结构与电化学行为

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2001年第1期

论文作者:文明芬 佟敏 陈廉 吴锋 陈德敏 单忠强 马荣骏 翟玉春

文章页码:84 - 90

关键词:熔体旋淬; 贮氢合金电极; 电化学行为;柱晶组织

Key words:melt spinning; hydrogen storage alloy electrode; electrochemical behaviors; columnar structure

摘    要:研究了熔体旋淬和常规熔铸Ml(NiCoMnAl)5贮氢合金的微结构和电化学行为 SEM和XRD分析表明,熔体旋淬合金由细小的柱状晶组成,它们的晶体结构与铸态一样, 都为CaCu5型六方晶体结构。电化学测试表明,旋淬态合金电极初始容量较高(>210 mA·h/g),经1~2次循环就可达到最大放电容量。旋淬速度为10 m/s的合金电极的放电容量(294 mA·h/g)稍高于铸态合金电极的容量,所有旋淬态合金电极充放电循环稳定性皆优于铸态合金。在600 mA/g电流质量密度下,旋淬速度为10 m/s的合金电极具有较好的高倍率充放电能力,但随着循环次数的增加,其容量稳定性稍次于旋淬速度为25 m/s和40 m/s的合金电极。

Abstract: The microstructure and electrochemical behaviors of Ml(NiCoMnAl)5 alloys prepared by both the melt-spinning method and the conventional induction melting were investigated. SEM and XRD analysis show that melt-spinning alloys are of columnar microstructure which belong to the CaCu5 type hexagonal crystal structure as same as as-cast alloy. The electrochemical measurements show that the initial capacities of melt-spinning alloy electrodes are all above 210 mA·h/g, reaching their maximum capacities after the second charge-discharge cycles. The maximum capacity (294 mA·h/g) of melt spinning (10 m/s) alloy electrodes is the same as that of as-cast alloy electrode, the stability of charge-discharge cycles of all meltspinning alloy electrodes is better than that of the as-cast alloy electrodes. When charged at 600 mA/g, the melt spinning (10 m/s) alloy electrode has better high rate discharge capability; but with the cycle number increasing, the cycle stability is less than those electrodes of melt spinning rate of 25 m/s and 40 m/s.

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