西藏吉瓦地区中冈底斯带岗在 岩体晚白垩世的岩浆作用及构造意义

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第8期

论文作者:王力圆 郑有业 高顺宝 李伟良 薛兆龙

文章页码:2740 - 2752

关键词:中冈底斯;岩浆混合;暗色包体;晚白垩世;吉瓦

Key words:Middle-Gangdese; magma mixing; mafic micro-granular enclaves; the Upper Cretaceous; Jiwa

摘    要:总结吉瓦地区岗在岩体的地质特征及成矿意义,为研究其岩石成因及地球动力学背景,对寄主花岗闪长岩和包体的微量元素、稀土元素及同位素等地球化学特征进行分析。研究结果表明:该花岗闪长岩具有高钾、高铝的特征,富集 Rb,Th,K,La和Hf,亏损Ba,Nb,Sr,P和Ti,属于弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,具有I型花岗岩的特征。包体与寄主岩经历了岩浆混合作用,二者可能具有不同的岩浆来源,二者稀土和微量元素具有相似的分布样式。从地球化学特征、包体的形态及矿物组合特征均显示出明显的岩浆混合作用趋势。岩浆来自轻稀土元素(LREE)丰度相对较高的壳源物质并可能受到幔源岩浆的混合,寄主岩石与包体相比较,Eu负异常明显。岗在岩体的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为(74.8±1.6) Ma,形成于火山弧环境,受到雅鲁藏布特提斯的北向俯冲与班公湖—怒江洋盆南向俯冲消减碰撞双重制约有关。反映了中冈底斯带吉瓦地区从俯冲到碰撞造山并伴随着岩浆活动的中心总体在从南向北发生迁移的过程。岩体发育较多的石英脉,受控于断裂发育,石英脉中含有金矿化,且岩体周围发育砂金矿点,岩体可能为周围的砂金矿点提供了成矿物质,且本身有形成岩浆热液型金矿的潜力。

Abstract: The characteristics of the Gangzai pluton geological and metallogenic significance were summarized. In order to study the petrogenesis and geodynamic setting, the major, trace, rare earth elements and isotopes were analyzed. The results indicate that this granodiorite has properties of high-K and high-aluminum. It is in enrichment of Rb, Th, K, La and Hf, and in depletion of Ba, Nb, Sr, P and Ti, and it belongs to weak peraluminous high-K calc-alkaline series, and has properties of I-type granite. The enclaves and the host rock have experienced magma mixing. They may have different magma sources. Their REE and trace elements have similar distribution pattern. The trend of magma mixing is apparently displayed in geochemical properties, enclaves’ form, and mineral association. The magma is from crust-derived material which is in enrichment of LREEs, and may be mixed with mantle-derived magma. Compared to enclaves, the host rock has an apparent negative anomaly of Eu. The LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating of Gangzai pluton shows an age of (74.8±1.6) Ma. It is formed under volcanic-arc environment, and has relationship with the double constraints of the collision of northward subduction of Yarlung Zangbo Tethys and southward subduction of Bangong Nujiang. It is reflected that the center of Jiwa area’s transition is from subduction to collision with magmatism, and moves from south to north in overall. Quartz veins are widely developed in this pluton, and are controlled by faults. Gold mineralization can be found in these veins, and develops into alluvial gold ore occurrences around pluton. The pluton may serve the metallogenic materials for these ore occurrences, and has the capacity of forming magmatic hydrothermal type gold deposit.

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