MCM-41固载席夫碱钴配合物在环己烷氧化反应中的应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第10期

论文作者:单高峰 袁霞 吴剑 罗和安

文章页码:2959 - 2965

关键词:环己烷氧化;氧气;Cosalen;MCM-41

Key words:cyclohexane oxidation; oxygen; Cosalen; MCM-41

摘    要:制备γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷修饰的MCM-41分子筛固载型双水杨醛缩乙二胺合钴(Cosalen)配合物,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、X线衍射、比表面积测定、热重-差热(TG-DSC)、紫外-可见光光谱(UV-Vis)、透射电镜等方法对分子筛固载型配合物Cosalen/MCM-41的结构进行表征,并对比Cosalen/MCM-41与Cosalen/NaY的催化性能。研究结果表明:Cosalen已进入分子筛孔道内;在以氧气为氧源的环己烷氧化反应中,Cosalen/MCM-41催化剂具有较好的活性和对环己醇、环已酮的选择性。该催化反应产物中环已基过氧化氢(CHHP)的量很少,表明Cosalen/MCM-41催化剂能加速环已基过氧化氢的分解;以Cosalen/MCM-41为催化剂,在初始氧气压力为0.80 MPa,温度为130 ℃,环己烷与催化剂的质量比为100,叔丁基过氧化氢0.06 g的相对温和条件下反应2 h,环己烷的转化率达到5.96%,醇酮选择性87.03%。

Abstract: N, N’-Bis (salicylidene)ethylenediiminocobalt (Cosalen) was encapsulated into the meso-porous molecular sieve (MCM-41) which was modified by 3-triethoxysilylpropylamine. The prepared Cosalen/MCM-41 was characterized by the technique of FT-IR, XRD, BET-BJH, TG-DSC, UV-Vis, TEM and so on. The catalytic performance of the Cosalen/MCM-41 and Cosalen/NaY for the cyclohexane liquid-phase oxidation by oxygen was compared. The oxidation reaction of cyclohexane was studied. The results show that N, N’-Bis (salicylidene) ethylenediiminocobalt (Cosalen) is incorporated into the pore of the sample. Cosalen/MCM-41 has the better catalytic activity and only small amount of cyclohexyl hydroperoxide(CHHP) is among reaction products which indicates that Cosalen/MCM-41 catalyst is able to accelerate decomposition of CHHP. Under relatively mild conditions, i.e. Cosalen/MCM-41 as catalyst, reaction temperature 130 ℃, initial oxygen pressure 0.80 MPa, mass ratio of catalyst and cyclohexane is 100,0.06 g TBHP and reaction time 2 h, the conversion of cyclohexane is up to 5.96% and cyclohexanol is 87.03%.

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