熔融铜渣控温冷凝制备玻璃陶瓷材料研究

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报优先出版第20210813期

论文作者:高鹏文 胡建杭 刘慧利 王冲 李东波 王华

文章页码:64 - 77

关键词:铜熔渣;炭热还原;控温冷凝;晶化

Key words:copper slag; carbo thermal reduction; temperature-controlled condensation; crystallization

摘    要:为了高效资源化利用铜火法冶炼过程的铜熔渣固体废弃物,本文研究了直接熔融调控+控温冷凝注模成型制备陶瓷材料的影响因素。研究得出:直接熔融炭热还原分离出铜熔渣中部分有价金属铁、并有效控制熔渣中的组分比例为熔渣陶瓷化提供了原料的基础条件,控温冷却能有效控制熔渣冷凝过程中的晶粒生长和晶粒化程度。控温冷却的速率和程序为:先以1~10 ℃/s的冷却速率快速冷却至退火温度500 ℃保温2 h,后以10 ℃/min的升温速率升温至最佳晶化温度900 ℃保温5 h,随炉温冷却至室温制得成型玻璃陶瓷;制备的成型玻璃陶瓷结构致密且平整度良好,抗弯强度可达42.5 MPa,抗压强度达到165.8 MPa。

Abstract: In this paper, the factors directly affecting the production of ceramic materials by melting control + temperature control condensation injection molding was studied in order to efficiently utilize the solid waste resources of copper slag in the process of copper pyrometallurgy. The results show that using directly molten carbon thermal reduction to separate valuable metal iron from copper slag, and effectively controlling the proportion of components in the slag, would provide the basic conditions for slag vitrification; temperature-controlled cooling can effectively control the growth of grain and degree of crystallization in the process of slag condensation. The tempo and steps of temperature controlled cooling were as follows: firstly, the materials were cooled to 500 ℃at the rate of 1-10 ℃/s and maintained for 2 h; the materials were heated to 900 ℃ at the rate of 10 ℃/min and maintained for 5 h, then along with the furnace temperature, the materials were cooled to room temperature and made into glass ceramic materials; The structure of the glass-ceramic materials are compact and smooth, and have a bending strength of 42.5 MPa and a compressive strength of 165.8 MPa.

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