高频磁场下铝基复合材料熔体中颗粒相的受力与迁移行为模拟

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第7期

论文作者:王宏明 瞿长晨 李桂荣 李沛思 范晓建

文章页码:2205 - 2213

关键词:高频磁场;铝基复合材料;颗粒相;迁移

Key words:high frequency magnetic field; aluminum matrix composites; particle phase; migration

摘    要:根据电磁学的基本原理,采用数值模拟方法计算得出金属熔体表面的磁感应强度,导出电磁体积力与表面磁感应强度,颗粒迁移速度与电磁体积力以及颗粒迁移偏移角度与电磁体积力的关系表达式。研究结果表明:颗粒相迁移行为的影响因素包括电流强度和频率、颗粒粒径等;高度对电磁体积力的有效作用范围为20~100 mm,并在80 m处取得最大值,增大电流,颗粒沿高度方向分布更均匀。

Abstract: According to the basic principles of electromagnetic, the magnetic flux density on the surface of the metal melt was calculated through numerical simulation method. The relational expression of the electromagnetic body force and the magnetic flux density was deduced. Furthermore, the relational expressions of the velocity of particle migration, the angle of the particle migration offset and the electromagnetic body force were deduced. The results show that the main influential factors of particle migration behavior include the current intensity, frequency and particle size. The effect of the height on electromagnetic body forces is from 20 mm to 100 mm. Especially the electromagnetic body force reaches the maximum value at 80 mm. With the increase of the current intensity, the distribution of particles along the height direction becomes more uniform.

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