超塑球形气瓶用TC4钛合金管材的制备工艺

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2010年第z1期(下册)

论文作者:那晓菲 王卫民 樊亚军 李雷

文章页码:756 - 760

关键词:球形气瓶;TC4钛合金;挤压管材;超塑性

Key words:spherical gas bottle; TC4 alloy; extruded pipe; superplasticity

摘    要:通过真空自耗熔炼制备的TC4合金铸锭,经开坯锻造后,终锻成棒坯并机加工成挤压管材用坯料,随后在不同工艺条件下挤压,以获得球形气瓶用具有细晶组织特征的超塑性TC4合金管材。研究了工艺参数对挤压管材的组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:对挤压前的坯料在1 050 ℃进行β固溶预处理,然后在950 ℃对两相区挤压,可获得晶粒尺寸达5~10 μm的细晶组织,管材超塑性拉伸伸长率达600%~900%,有效地保证了球形气瓶的超塑性成型。

Abstract: VAR was applied to preparing TC4 alloy ingot, then ingot was forged into bar and extruded with fine-grain characteristics of superplastic TC4 alloy pipes under different processing conditions. The effects of processes on microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. Results show that 5-10 μm grain size of extruded pipe can be obtained by β solution at 1 050 ℃ and extruding at 950 ℃, which reveals excellent superplastic elongation of 600%-900%. The superplastic formation of spherical gas bottle is ensured effectively.

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