不同干湿条件下混凝土表层内水分传输

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第8期

论文作者:刘鹏 宋力 余志武

文章页码:2830 - 2839

关键词:混凝土;液岛;水蒸气;水分传输

Key words:concrete; liquid island; water vapor; water transport

摘    要:研究润湿、干燥和干湿交替条件下混凝土表层内水分传输规律,通过理论分析推导混凝土表层内水分传输模型。基于菲克定律和达西定律探讨混凝土表层内水分传输相关性,并利用实测结果验证所建模型的合理性;此外,还探讨采用BET等温吸附曲线构筑混凝土内水分特征曲线的可行性。研究结果表明:所建混凝土表层内水分传输模型可描述不同条件下混凝土内水分传输规律,但扩散系数取值需根据条件不同而定。采用等温吸附曲线获得混凝土内水分特征曲线与传统求解结果相似,从而为简化求解过程提供了新途径;所求解的混凝土内水分等效扩散系数不同是各传输模型假设机理不同造成的。

Abstract: The law of water transport in concrete cover was investigated under different conditions including wetting, drying, wetting-drying, and the models of water transport in concrete cover were also deduced. Based on the laws of Fick’s and Darcy’s, the correlation of the water transport in concrete cover was discussed and the rationality of the model was proved by situ measurement. In addition, the feasibility of describing the moisture characteristic curve obtained from the BET isothermal adsorption curve was verified. The results show that the models of the water transport in concrete can be used to describe the change law of the water transportation under different conditions, but the diffusivity should be determined according to the conditions. The BET isothermal adsorption curve can be used to represent the characteristic curve obtained usually by traditional way, which provides a novel method to simplify the process. The equivalent diffusivities of the water in concrete differing from each others are caused by the difference of the hypothesis mechanism.

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