三相界面反应机制在SOM法制备金属钽中的应用

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2009年第3期

论文作者:陈朝轶 鲁雄刚 李重和 钟庆东

文章页码:583 - 588

关键词:金属钽;五氧化二钽;三相界线;熔盐电解;SOM法, tantalum metal; Ta2O5; three-phase interline; molten electrolysis; SOM process

Key words:tantalum metal; Ta2O5; three-phase interline; molten electrolysis; SOM process

摘    要:利用固体透氧膜(SOM)法电解还原Ta2O5制备金属钽,通过三相界面反应机制讨论了阴极微结构对电解过程及产物形貌的影响。结果表明:阴极片的颗粒尺寸与孔隙率是影响有效三相界线的重要因素;孔隙率大和粒度小均有利于电解还原的进行,孔隙率小会导致阴极产物形成致密的金属钽外层,阻碍阴极进一步脱氧;成型压力4 MPa时1 150 ℃烧结2 h制备的阴极片具有合适的孔隙率和粒度,电化学活性良好,电解产物形貌均匀,氧含量低。

Abstract: Tantalum metal was prepared by solid oxygen-ion conducting membrane (SOM) technology from Ta2O5 directly in molten CaCl2. Through the reaction mechanism of metal-oxide-electrolyte three-phase interline, the influence of pellets microstructure on the electrolysis process and products morphology were discussed. The results show that the particle size and porosity of cathode pellets are significant factors for three-phase interline during electrolysis process. Big porosity and small particle size of cathode pellets can enhance the rate of deoxidization. Contrarily, small porosity results in the formation of compact out-layer of tantalum metal. While the Ta2O5 pellet pressed by 4 MPa and sintered at 1 150 ℃ for 2 h has appropriate porosity and particle size, which has better electrochemical activation, the morphology of the products is uniform, and the oxygen content of the products is low.

基金信息:国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目
国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目
教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目
教育部新世纪优秀人才计划资助项目

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