Growth mechanism of Cu nanopowders prepared by anodic arc plasma

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报(英文版)2006年第1期

论文作者:魏智强 夏天东 马军 戴剑锋 冯旺军 王青 闫鹏勋

文章页码:168 - 172

Key words:anodic arc plasma; Cu nanopowders; nucleation; grain growth

Abstract: Based on the thermodynamics and kinetics theory, a theoretical model was built to illuminate the formation of metal nanopowders by anodic arc discharging plasma method, and the mechanism of particle nucleation and growth was investigated. In addition, the morphology, crystal structure, particle size and specific surface area of the nanopowders were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) adsorption, transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and the corresponding selected area electron diffraction(SAED). The experimental results indicate that the nanopowders prepared by this process have uniform size, high purity, single phase and spherical shape. The crystal structure is FCC structure, the same as that of the bulk materials; the specific surface area is 12 m2/g, the particle size distribution ranges from 30 to 90 nm with an average particle size of 67 nm which is obtained from TEM and confirmed from XRD and BET results.

基金信息:the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province, China

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