4-甲基二苯并噻吩印迹聚合物的制备及其吸附性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第6期

论文作者:卞丽华 周威 倪惠琼 徐婉珍

文章页码:2069 - 2074

关键词:纳米二氧化硅;4-甲基二苯并噻吩;表面印迹;分子印迹聚合物;吸附

Key words:nano-SiO2; 4-methyldibenzothiophene; surface imprinting; molecular imprinted polymer; adsorption

摘    要:以纳米二氧化硅为载体,4-甲基二苯并噻吩为模板,4-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体,通过表面分子印迹法制备纳米二氧化硅表面4-甲基二苯并噻吩印迹聚合物。利用红外光谱和氮气吸附对其进行表征,同时采用静态吸附实验考察该聚合物的吸附性能。研究结果表明:在载体表面合成了印迹聚合物,其吸附量远大于非印迹聚合物的吸附量,前者吸附动力学符合pseudo-first-order model,后者符合pseudo-first-order model和pseudo-second-order model。印迹聚合物的吸附等温线满足Freundich等温吸附方程,属于多分子层吸附;与结构类似的二苯并噻吩和4,6-二甲基二苯并噻吩相比,印迹聚合物对模板4-甲基二苯并噻吩显示了特异的识别选择性与优良的结合亲和性;此外,印迹聚合物还能循环再生利用。

Abstract: A new molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) material was synthesized by surface imprinting technique using 4-methyldibenzothiophene (4-MDBT) as the template, 4-vinylpyridine (4-VP) as the functional monomer and nano-SiO2 as the supporter. The prepared material was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and nitrogen adsorption. Batch static adsorption experiments were adopted to study the adsorption properties. The results show that MIP has a higher adsorption capacity than non-imprinted polymer (NIP). The overall adsorption data of MIP are best described by the pseudo second-order model, while the data of NIP exhibite good linear relationship with the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models. Moreover, MIP has better applicability for the Freundlich isotherm equation, indicating multi-molecular layers adsorption for MIP. MIP also shows good selectivity for template 4-MDBT over competitive compounds. In addition, MIP can be regenerated and reused.

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