西太平洋沉积物中生物扰动及其对有机碳输送的210Pb示踪

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z2期

论文作者:杨伟锋 张馨星 陈敏 王宙 王春生 黄奕普 张东声 邱雨生

文章页码:189 - 195

关键词:210Pb;生物扰动;POC;太平洋

Key words:210Pb; bioturbation; POC; the Pacific Ocean

摘    要:采用低本底g能谱仪测定了西太平洋海山区3个沉积物岩心浅层的210Pb和226Ra比活度。结果表明,表层10 cm以内210Pb均表现出相对于母体226Ra的过剩现象,反映了生物扰动作用的存在。基于过剩210Pb(210Pbex)的一维稳态模型得到沉积物的生物扰动系数Db介于1.59~8.64 cm2/a之间,平均为4.45 cm2/a,表征西太平洋海山区较强的生物扰动作用。各站位有机碳(TOC)含量与210Pbex比活度之间存在良好线性正相关关系,揭示了TOC含量的高低在很大程度上调控着生物扰动作用的强度。基于此关系,建立了生物扰动从表层向深层沉积物输送有机碳的一维模型,计算得3个站位总有机碳输送通量的上限值介于0.04~0.16 mmol/(cm2·a)之间,平均为0.10 mmol/(cm2·a)。

Abstract: The specific activities of 210Pb and 226Ra in three sediment cores from the western Pacific were determined by γ spectrometry. Results show that bioturbation effect was revealed by the excess 210Pb (i.e. 210Pbex) relevant to it parent of 226Ra within the upper 10 cm. The bioturbation coefficient Db, evaluated from a one-dimensional steady-state model, varies from 1.59 cm2/a to 8.64 cm2/a with an average of 4.45 cm2/a. Positive correlations between 210Pbex and total organic carbon (TOC) were observed in three sediment cores, which indicates that the bioturbation in the western Pacific Ocean might be controlled by TOC content. A one-dimensional model is proposed to estimate the organic carbon transport induced by bioturbation based on these correlations. The upper threshold of fluxes of organic carbon from surface to subsurface sediment varies from 0.04 mmol/(cm2·a) to 0.16 mmol/(cm2·a) with the mean of 0.10 mmol/(cm2·a) from 3 sample stations.

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