S0生物还原介导的铁矿物厌氧还原过程研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第10期

论文作者:夏金兰 夏旭 周雨行 聂珍媛 王娜 杨洪英

文章页码:2335 - 2342

关键词:高铁矿物;元素硫;奥奈达希瓦氏菌;X线吸收近边结构光谱

Key words:ferric iron minerals; elemental sulfur; Shewanella oneidensis; X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES)

摘    要:针对水铁矿、赤铁矿和黄钾铁矾,综合利用同步辐射X线吸收近边结构光谱(XANES)、X线衍射(XRD)等方法,结合微生物的生长行为和高铁矿物的还原行为测定,研究碱性厌氧条件下元素硫(S0)生物还原介导的3种不同铁矿物还原过程。研究结果表明:元素硫(S0)可以有效促进奥奈达希瓦氏菌(Shewanella oneidensis MR-1)还原黄钾铁矾和水铁矿,但对赤铁矿作用不明显;硫的K边和铁的L边XANES说明3种铁矿物还原过程中均形成FeS类似物,FeS类似物的形成速率由高到低依次为黄钾铁矾、水铁矿和赤铁矿;高铁矿物还原程度由高到低依次为水铁矿、黄钾铁矾和赤铁矿。

Abstract: The dissimilatory reduction of ferric iron minerals (ferrihydrite, hematite and jarosite) under alkaline anaerobic conditions by Shewanella oneidensis was studied by X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy (XANES) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), as well as determination of cell growth and ferric minerals reduction behavior. The results show that, with the addition of elemental sulfur, Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 can effectively promote reduction of jarosite and ferrihydrite, but not obviously for hematite. The S K- and Fe L- edge XANES prove that FeS analogues form during the reduction of the three iron minerals. The formation rates of FeS analogues of jarosite, ferrihydrite and hematite are in descending order from high to low, and the reduction degrees of the ferric minerals of ferrihydrite, jarosite and hematite are also in descending order.

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