Ti-35Nb合金中原子占位对β→ω相变的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第2期

论文作者:孙锦辉 陈冷 孟利 王玉会

文章页码:267 - 275

关键词:Ti-35Nb合金;β→ω相变;原子占位;广义层错能

Key words:Ti-35Nb alloy; β→ω phase transformation; Nb atoms occupancy, generalized stacking fault energy

摘    要:利用第一性原理计算了Ti-35Nb(质量分数,%)合金的广义层错能,并讨论了合金中Nb原子占位对β→ω相变的影响。结果表明:在β相中沿{112}<{Lai, 2015 #5}111>滑移系开动会引起β→ω相变,形成ω相和孪晶相间隔的“三明治”结构,包含最近邻Nb原子链的{112}<{Lai, 2015 #5}111>滑移系的临界剪切应力约是2126.46 MPa,应力诱发的ω相最小尺寸约是长2.6444 nm,厚1.1297 nm;而包含次近邻Nb原子链的{112}<{Lai, 2015 #5}111>滑移系的临界剪切应力约是180.21 MPa,ω相最小尺寸约是长1.304 nm,厚0.3766 nm,较容易开动。

Abstract: The generalized stacking fault energy was calculated by the first-principles and the influence of Nb atoms occupancy on the induced β→ω phase transformations was discussed in Ti-35Nb (mass fraction, %) alloy in this work. The results show that the opening of {112}{Lai, 2015 #5}<{Lai, 2015 #5}111>systems in β phase can form ω phase alternated along twinning so called “sandwich” structure. Meanwhile the critical shear stress of {112}<{Lai, 2015 #5}111> slip systems including the nearest neighbor Nb atoms chains is 2126.46 MPa in perfect crystal, and form the minimum ω phases with 2.6444 nm in length and 1.1297 nm in width. Furthermore, the critical shear stress of {112}<{Lai, 2015 #5}111> slip systems including the next nearest neighbor Nb atoms chains is 180.21 MPa in perfect crystal, further, the minimum ω phase has 1.304 nm in length and 0.3766 nm in width.

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