Observation of etch pits in Fe-36wt%Ni Invar alloy
来源期刊：International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials2014年第7期
论文作者：Dong-zhu Lu Min-jie Wu
文章页码：682 - 686
摘 要：To indirectly investigate the dislocation behavior of Fe-36wt%Ni Invar alloy by the etch pit method,polished Invar specimens were etched by a solution containing 4 g copper sulfate,20 mL hydrochloric acid,and 20 mL deionized water for 2 min.Etch pits in the etched surfaces were observed.All the etch pits in one specific grain exhibited similar shapes,which are closely related to the grain orientations.These etch pits were characterized as dislocation etch pits.It was observed that etch pits arranged along grain boundaries,gathered at grain tips and strip-like etch pit clusters passed through a number of grains in the pure Invar specimens.After the addition of a small amount of alloying elements,the identification of a single dislocation etch pit is challenging compared with the pure Invar alloy.Thus,the observation of etch pits facilitates the investigation on the dislocation behavior of the pure Invar alloy.In addition,alloying elements may affect the densities and sizes of etch pits.
Dong-zhu Lu，Min-jie Wu
Division of Surface Engineering of Materials,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences
摘 要：To indirectly investigate the dislocation behavior of Fe-36wt%Ni Invar alloy by the etch pit method,polished Invar specimens were etched by a solution containing 4 g copper sulfate,20 mL hydrochloric acid,and 20 mL deionized water for 2 min.Etch pits in the etched surfaces were observed.All the etch pits in one specific grain exhibited similar shapes,which are closely related to the grain orientations.These etch pits were characterized as dislocation etch pits.It was observed that etch pits arranged along grain boundaries,gathered at grain tips and strip-like etch pit clusters passed through a number of grains in the pure Invar specimens.After the addition of a small amount of alloying elements,the identification of a single dislocation etch pit is challenging compared with the pure Invar alloy.Thus,the observation of etch pits facilitates the investigation on the dislocation behavior of the pure Invar alloy.In addition,alloying elements may affect the densities and sizes of etch pits.
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