Zr基非晶合金多孔材料的制备与性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2009年第5期

论文作者:邱克强 赵宇航 任英磊 张式程 张涛

文章页码:900 - 903

关键词:多孔非晶合金;渗流铸造;力学性能

Key words:porous metallic glass; melt infiltrating casting; mechanical properties

摘    要:采用液态金属渗流法制备直径为6 mm 的Zr基块体多孔非晶合金,采用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析多孔材料的结构、形貌、断口特征和相组成,同时对多孔非晶合金的孔隙结构和力学特点进行分析。结果表明:采用CaC2作为孔隙支撑材料,能够制备出孔隙分布均匀、孔隙直径为0.2~0.8 mm的多孔非晶合金,其密度和孔隙率分别为3.57 g/cm3和47%。压缩力学性能实验表明:该多孔非晶合金的应力—应变曲线具有锯齿状变化规律,应力逐渐降低,其最大强度和应变分别为383 MPa和18.6%,应变量远大于单相非晶合金的应变量。

Abstract: A porous Zr-based bulk metallic glass with a diameter of 6 mm was fabricated by melt infiltrating casting method. The porous cell morphology, structure, fracture surface and phase constituent of the porous material were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD), respectively. And the mechanical properties and cell structure were also discussed. The results show that a uniform distribution of porous cells with size of 0.2-0.8 mm forms by introducing CaC2 particles as space holders. The density and porosity of the porous bulk metallic glass are 3.57 g/cm3 and 47%, respectively. The largest yield strength of this porous material is 384 MPa and it gradually declines accompanied by serrated flow under compression. The final failure occurs at a strain of 18.6%, well in excess of monolithic amorphous alloys.

基金信息:沈阳市科技局计划资助项目
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国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目

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