图书来源:二元合金相图及中间相晶体结构 二元合金相图及中间相晶体结构
作 者:唐仁政 田荣璋
出版时间:2009-05
定 价:320元
图书ISBN:978-7-81105-831-4
出版单位:中南大学出版社
Junming LIU Zhiguo LIU Zhuangchun WU National Lab.of Solid State Microstructures,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210008,China
摘 要:<正> As a simulation of surface solidification of materials,quasi-two dimensional dendritic deposition ofammonium chloride(NH4Cl)crystals from an aqueous solution film with free surface byvapourization was investigated by the in- situ observation technique.The depositing morphologiesof NH4Cl crystals are faceted and of growth laws differing from the three-dimensional case.Underlow supersaturation,faceted dendrites formed,whereas the anisotropy in growth kinetics decreaseswith the increase of supersaturation.When vapourizing rate(supersaturation)is not very low,oscillations of growth rate.tip-radius and second arm spacing of the dendrites were observed.It issuggested that this dynamic phenomenon is attributed to the correlation between theconvection-transfer effect induced by the surface tension gradient of solution film.and the drivingforce for deposition.
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