纳米-微米颗粒增强复合钎料研究最新进展

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第1期

论文作者:张亮 TuKN 孙磊 郭永环 何成文

文章页码:49 - 66

关键词:无铅钎料;界面组织;力学性能;颗粒增强

Key words:lead-free solders; interface structure; mechanical properties; particle reinforcement

摘    要:综合评论含纳米-微米颗粒无铅钎料研究与应用现状,分别介绍国内外针对金属、化合物、陶瓷、碳纳米管及高分子几种颗粒对无铅钎料性能的影响。主要从无铅钎料内部组织、界面组织、熔化特性、润湿性、力学性能和蠕变性能几方面探讨颗粒对钎料组织和性能的影响。同时简述颗粒增强的无铅钎料在应用过程中出现的问题及相应的解决措施,并对颗粒增强无铅钎料的发展趋势进行分析和展望。

Abstract: The investigation and application of lead-free solders bearing micro/nano-sized particles were reviewed synthetically. Moreover, the effects of additives such as metals, compounds, ceramics, carbon nano-tube, polymer on lead-free solders were reported and analyzed synchronously. Based on the works on microstructures, interface structure, melting temperature, mechanical property and creep behaviors, the effects of particles on properties and microstructures of solders were discussed systematically. In addition, the problems and difficulty in the process of the applications of lead-free solders bearing particles were analyzed synchronously, some suggestions were put forward on how to solve those problems mentioned above, and the prospect on lead-free solders with particle reinforcement was analyzed.

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