混凝土泵车臂架实验台数值仿真和振动特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第4期

论文作者:任武 吴运新 滑广军 张赵威 曾谊晖

文章页码:1065 - 1071

关键词:泵车臂架;多柔体;末端轨迹;振动;动力学

Key words:truck mounted concrete pump boom; flexible multi-body model; tip trajectory; vibration; dynamics

摘    要:针对泵车臂架末端运动轨迹确定和动力学求解困难的问题,建立泵车臂架实验台刚体模型;采用模态缩减技术对臂架柔性化,建立臂架系统的多柔体模型,然后利用虚拟弹簧阻尼法建立四节臂液压驱动油缸的等效模型,研究臂架系统臂、连杆、铰之间的运动学、动力学规律,对比分析臂架系统刚体模型、柔体模型和加液压油缸等效柔体模型的末端位移、液压缸运动受力以及整体臂架系统的第一阶固有频率。研究结果表明:臂架柔体模型运动停止后存在振动衰减的过程,其末端位移量比刚体模型增大数倍,柔性体液压缸关键部位的受力比刚体模型也大幅增加,第一节臂对整体末端振动位移的贡献最大,液压油缸的等效分析对固有频率值的影响较大。最后通过臂架实验台验证了建模和分析方法的正确性,为臂架系统低频振动抑制、轨迹规划和疲劳分析提供参考。

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of truck mounted concrete pump boom’s trajectory plan and dynamic calculation, a rigid model was established. Modal reduction technique was used to establish a flexible multi-body model. Virtual spring damper method was adopted to simulate the hydraulic cylinder actuator. The tip trajectory of the flexible booms, first natural frequency and force of hydraulic cylinder were analyzed. The results show that the flexible model has a vibration damping process and the tip displacement is several times larger than the rigid model. Besides the flexible model hydraulic cylinder force also increased. More over the first boom makes the largest contribution to the overall displacement and the equivalent hydraulic cylinder has significant influence on the natural frequency too. Finally an experiment is done on a boom test rig to validate the proposed approach above, which provides theoretical basis for the accurate vibration control, trajectory prediction and life assessment.

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