非稳定流作用下管涌发生发展的细观数值模型试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第9期

论文作者:倪小东 赵帅龙 王媛

文章页码:3154 - 3162

关键词:非稳定流;管涌;离散元;破坏水头;渗透系数

Key words:unsteady flow; piping; distinct element method; damage water head; permeability coefficient

摘    要:为了揭示非稳定流作用管涌发生后的发展过程及其破坏规律,进行管涌砂槽模型试验和颗粒流数值模拟,建立6组模型研究水头抬升速率对颗粒运移过程的影响,分析不同条件下土体内部细颗粒运移引起管涌破坏的动态过程。根据数值模拟结果,揭示管涌发展过程中颗粒细观变化规律及流体的变化规律,并与砂槽模型试验结果进行比较。研究结果表明:一次加载方式对孔口区域的影响最大,也最不安全,此结论与工程实际相吻合,模型试验结果证实了该数值模型的合理性。

Abstract: In order to show the meso-mechanical of piping development under unsteady flow, the dynamic process of piping was studied by sand through model test and numerical simulation of PFC in meso-level. Six models were built to study the variation of water level on particle migration process and the piping failure caused by movement of soil particles. Based on the results of the numerical simulation, the migration and movement of soil and the changes of flowing fields were studied and compared with the results of sand through model test. The results show that one-time loading on the orifice area has the greatest impact, and is the most insecure. The results are identical with those from the engineering experiences. The simulation results agree well with the model test results.

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