Structure and antibacterial activity of Ce~(3+) exchanged montmorillonites
来源期刊：JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS2009年第5期
论文作者：TAN Shaozao XIE Yushan SHI Qingshan OUYANG Yousheng CHEN Yiben
Key words：Ce~(3+) exchanged montmodllortite; chemical composition; microstructure; antibacterial activity; rare earths;
Abstract: Four kinds of Ce~(3+) exchanged montmorillonites(Ce/MMTs) were prepared by an ion-exchange reaction, and characterized with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), X-ray difference (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron micros-copy (SEM). The surface properties and antibacterial activity of Ce/MMTs were also investigated. The chemical compositions of Ce/MMTs were determined, and the cerium of Ce/MMTs was confirmed to be present as trivalent cerium state. The d001 basal spacings of Ce/MMTs were enlarged with the enhancement of the cerium contents, and the particles were formed with irregular shape. On increasing the Ce con-tents of Ce/MMTs, the special surface areas were decreased, but the total pore volumes and the average pore sizes were increased. The anti-bacterial activity of Ce/MMTs is increased with increasing the cerium contents, and 1.5g/L of Ce/MMT-3 containing 11.46wt.% of curium could remove all the Staphylococcus aureus and more than 99.9% of the Escherichia coli within 24.0 h of contact. Moreover, Ce/MMTs dis-played bactericidal activity.
TAN Shaozao1，XIE Yushan1，SHI Qingshan2，OUYANG Yousheng2，CHEN Yiben2
(1.Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guang1zhou 510632, China;
2.Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, China)
Abstract:Four kinds of Ce~(3+) exchanged montmorillonites(Ce/MMTs) were prepared by an ion-exchange reaction, and characterized with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), X-ray difference (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron micros-copy (SEM). The surface properties and antibacterial activity of Ce/MMTs were also investigated. The chemical compositions of Ce/MMTs were determined, and the cerium of Ce/MMTs was confirmed to be present as trivalent cerium state. The d001 basal spacings of Ce/MMTs were enlarged with the enhancement of the cerium contents, and the particles were formed with irregular shape. On increasing the Ce con-tents of Ce/MMTs, the special surface areas were decreased, but the total pore volumes and the average pore sizes were increased. The anti-bacterial activity of Ce/MMTs is increased with increasing the cerium contents, and 1.5g/L of Ce/MMT-3 containing 11.46wt.% of curium could remove all the Staphylococcus aureus and more than 99.9% of the Escherichia coli within 24.0 h of contact. Moreover, Ce/MMTs dis-played bactericidal activity.
Key words:Ce~(3+) exchanged montmodllortite; chemical composition; microstructure; antibacterial activity; rare earths;
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