热处理对Mg-6Zn-xCe合金组织与导热性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2021年第3期

论文作者:代晓腾 马鸣龙 李永军 袁家伟 石国梁

文章页码:639 - 649

关键词:Mg-Zn-Ce合金;热处理;微观组织;热导率

Key words:Mg-Zn-Ce alloy; heat treatment; microstructure; thermal conductivity

摘    要:利用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)等分析实验手段研究热处理对Mg-6Zn-xCe合金微观组织的影响,同时利用激光热导仪测试不同热处理状态下该系列合金的热扩散系数,并计算合金的热导率,探讨组织变化对合金导热性能的影响规律。结果表明:铸态Mg-6Zn合金主要由α-Mg相及Mg7Zn3相组成,共晶组织随着Ce含量的增加而不断增多;经过固溶处理,合金Mg7Zn3相基本回溶,Mg-Ce-Zn三元相发生转变,由Ce5(Mg,Zn)41相转变为Mg17Ce2相,呈颗粒状,断续分布于晶界,同一成分合金固溶后,基体中Zn含量明显升高;时效处理后,基体中过饱和的Zn原子以MgZn和MgZn2相形式析出;不同热处理状态合金热导率由大到小依次为时效态、铸态、固溶态,随Ce含量升高,不同状态的合金热导率呈下降趋势。

Abstract: As the continuous development of electronic communication and aerospace industry, the application and update of new equipment with high-precision and high-power are becoming more and more frequent. In order to meet the needs of miniaturization of equipment, most components adopt integrated design, which brings difficulties in heat dissipation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new lightweight materials which have high thermal conductivity to improve and ensure the life and work stability of equipment. The high thermal conductivity magnesium alloy can simultaneously meet the demand for lightweight and high thermal conductivity, it has become one of the research hot spots in the current magnesium alloy field. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure of Mg-6Zn-xCe alloy was investigated by SEM, EDS, XRD, TEM, the thermal diffusivity of the alloy under different heat treatment conditions was tested by laser thermal conductivity tester, and the thermal conductivity of the alloy was calculated and the influence of microstructure changes on the thermal conductivity of the alloy was discussed. The results show that the as-cast Mg-6Zn alloy is mainly composed of α-Mg and Mg7Zn3 phases, and the eutectic structure increases with the increase of Ce content. After solution treatment, the Mg7Zn3 phase is basically dissolved back, and the binary phase Ce5(Mg,Zn)41 is transformed into Mg17Ce2 phase, which is granular and intermittently distributes in the grain boundary. The Zn content in the matrix of the same alloy increases significantly after solid solution. After aging treatment, supersaturated Zn atoms in the matrix precipitate as MgZn and MgZn2 phases. The aging alloy has the highest thermal conductivity while the solid solution alloy has the lowest. The thermal conductivity of alloys in different states shows a downward trend with the increase of Ce content.

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