基于电化学模型的锂空气电池仿真

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第6期

论文作者:杜双龙 赖延清 贾明 程壮 艾立华 艾亮

文章页码:1143 - 1151

关键词:锂空气电池;电流密度;氧气浓度;扩散系数;数值仿真

Key words:lithium air battery; current density; oxygen concentration; diffusion coefficient; numerical simulation

摘    要:基于COMSOL仿真平台,建立一维电化学模型,研究放电电流密度、氧气浓度、氧气扩散速率以及Li+扩散系数等因素对电池性能影响。结果表明:当放电电流密度从0.05 mA/cm2增大到0.5 mA/cm2时,锂空气电池的放电比容量由1256.4 mA·h/g下降到139.2 mA·h/g;在放电电流密度为0.1mA/cm2条件下,外界氧气浓度从4.73 mol/m3增加到18.92 mol/m3时,电池比容量从371.2 mA·h/g增加到1274.5 mA·h/g,表明提高外部环境的氧气浓度有助于提高电池比容量;氧气扩散速率为电池反应的速度控制步骤。当氧气扩散系数从3.5×10-10m2/s 提高到7×10-9 m2/s时,电池的容量从373.0 mA·h/g增加到2352.1 mA·h/g;而提高Li+的扩散系数对电池的比容量几乎没有影响。

Abstract: Based on COMSOL simulation platform, a one-dimensional electrochemical model was established to study the effect of applied current density, oxygen concentration, diffusion of oxygen and lithium-ion on the performance of lithium air battery. The results show that the specific capacity reduces from 1256.4 mA·h/g to 139.2 mA·h/g with the applied current density increasing from 0.05 mA/cm2 to 0.5 mA/cm2; and the specific capacity is improved from 371.2 mA·h/g to 1274.5 mA·h/g with the oxygen concentration increasing from 4.73 mol/m3 to 18.92 mol/m3 when the applied current is set as 0.1mA/cm2. It is suggested that the specific capacity can be improved by increasing the oxygen concentration. The diffusion rate of oxygen is the rate-determining step during the discharge process. When the diffusion coefficient of oxygen increases from 3.5×10-10 m2/s to 7×10-9 m2/s, the specific capacity is improved from 373.0 mA·h/g to 2352.1 mA·h/g. The diffusion coefficient of Li+ has almost no effect on the specific capacity.

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