一阶大时滞系统的滞后时间削弱自抗扰控制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第5期

论文作者:高健 刘亚超 钟永彬 张揽宇

文章页码:1493 - 1502

关键词:滞后时间削弱;自抗扰控制;大时滞系统

Key words:reduced time-delay; active disturbance rejection control; large time-delay

摘    要:为了解决一阶大时滞系统的控制难题,提出一种滞后时间削弱的自抗扰控制方法。首先,分析时滞系统中线性自抗扰控制的控制输入与系统反馈在时间轴上的不匹配问题,设计一种新的滞后时间削弱结构;然后,结合自抗扰控制思想,得到滞后时间削弱自抗扰控制的闭环结构,用于一阶大时滞系统,利用频域分析说明该方法的稳定性,并总结参数整定规则;最后,将仿真结果与已有算法所得结果进行比较。研究结果表明:滞后时间削弱自抗扰控制对大时滞过程的参数摄动不敏感,相比较于已有的PI-Smith控制、预估自抗扰控制等算法,滞后时间削弱自抗扰控制可以有效改善一阶大时滞对象的控制效果,具有更好的动态性能和控制鲁棒性。

Abstract: In order to solve the control problem of first-order systems with large time-delay, the reduced time-delay active disturbance rejection control(RTADRC) method was proposed. Firstly, the mismatching problem between control input and system feedback in linear active disturbance rejection control(LADRC) was analyzed when the plant had time-delay, and a new reduced time-delay structure was designed. Secondly, combined with the idea of LADRC, the closed-loop structure of RTADRC was obtained. The stability of the method was illustrated by frequency domain analysis, and the parameter tuning rules were summarized. Finally, the simulation results were compared with those of the existing algorithms. The results show that the proposed RTADRC is not sensitive to the parameter perturbation. Compared with PI-Smith control and predictive active disturbance rejection control, RTADRC can effectively improve the control effect of the first-order systems with large time-delay, and has better dynamic performance and control robustness.

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