热解终温对酚醛树脂层压板真空热裂解产物的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第10期

论文作者:吴文彪 丘克强

文章页码:2946 - 2951

关键词:层压板;真空热裂解;酚醛树脂;热解终温

Key words:laminate; vacuum pyrolysis; phenolic resin; final temperature

摘    要:采用程序升温的热解反应器对酚醛树脂层压板的真空热解规律进行研究,着重考查不同热解终温对热解产物产率和热解油组成的影响,同时利用元素分析、工业分析、热重分析、GC-MS分析对层压板原料及产物油进行分析。研究结果表明:酚醛树脂层压板裂解可获得产率分别为50.25%~54.58%,33.00%~41.00%和8.75%~12.95%的液体、固体和气体,其产物油的成分主要为酚类、磷酸芳基酯类、脂肪酸酯类、腈类等物质;随着热解终温的升高,固体产率逐渐下降,液体产率在650 ℃有1个峰值,而气体产率则呈上升趋势,并且双酚F、双酚A、长链脂肪酸酯、磷酸三芳基酯等相对分子质量较大的物质含量逐渐降低,而苯酚、甲酚、二甲酚、对异丙基苯酚等相对分子质量较小的物质含量逐渐增大;样品有3个主要的质量损失台阶(在190~320,320~390和390~510 ℃),热质量损失率分别为9%,20%和31%。

Abstract:

Vacuum pyrolysis of phenolic resin matrix laminate in temperature - programmed furnace reactor was studied. The effect of final temperature on the pyrolysis product yields and the composition of pyrolysis oils was examined. The sample and product oils were analyzed by ultimate analysis, proximate analysis, thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) and gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The results show that the pyrolysis of phenolic resin matrix laminate can get 50.25%-54.58% liquid yield, 33.00%-41.00% solid yield and 8.75%-12.95% gas yield under the conditions of the experiment, and the products of the pyrolysis oils mainly consist of phenols, aryl phosphate esters, fatty acid esters, nitriles, and so on. The solid yield decreases gradually when the final temperature increases, and the liquid yield has a peak at 650 ℃, while the gas yield shows a rising trend. However, the content of the compounds with large molecular mass, such as bisphenol F, bisphenol A, long-chain fatty acid esters and aryl phosphate esters decrease as the final temperature increases, and those with relatively small molecular mass, such as phenol, cresols, dicresols and isopropyl phenol gradually increase on the contrary. Phenolic resin matrix laminate has three main mass loss rate steps, i.e., 190-320, 320-390 and 390-510 ℃, result in 9%, 20% and 31% of mass loss rate, respectively.

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