碳热还原-低碳精炼处理含铜污泥分离富集有价金属

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2020年第9期

论文作者:龚傲 吴选高 喻小强 曹才放 刘牡丹 陈志强 田磊 徐志峰 刘勇

文章页码:2178 - 2190

关键词:含铜污泥;碳热还原焙烧;黑铜;低碳氧化还原精炼;水淬渣;阳极铜

Key words:copper-containing sludge; carbothermal reduction roasting; black copper; low carbon redox refining; water quenching slag; anode copper

摘    要:含铜污泥含有铜、锌、镍、锡、铅等多种有价金属,为了回收其中的有价金属,本研究提出了“碳热还原焙烧-低碳氧化还原精炼”创新工艺。首先通过碳热还原焙烧将锌、锡、铅等有价金属挥发入烟气得以回收,在还原温度为1473 K,碳含量为20%,反应时间为60 min的条件下,铅、锡和锌的脱除率分别达到90.77%、95.14%和99.92%。然后通过低碳氧化还原精炼,在氧化温度为1573 K,加入SiO2量为6%,反应时间为180 min条件下,可得到适用于建筑材料的水淬渣,最后在还原温度为1473 K,碳加入量为8%,反应时间为20 min,将铜、镍富集于阳极铜板中,阳极板中铜含量可达98%以上,符合铜电解的要求。本研究实现有价金属的全回收,较现有的含铜污泥处理工艺,具有流程短,能耗低,有价金属回收率高,经济环保等显著优点。

Abstract: This paper proposes an innovative “carbothermal reduction roasting-low carbon redox refining” process for recovering valuable metals including copper, zinc, nickel, tin and lead from copper-containing sludge. First, valuable metals are volatilized into the flue gas by carbothermal reduction roasting. At a reduction temperature of 1473 K, a carbon content of 20%, and for a reaction time of 60 min, the ratio of Pb, Sn and Zn removal reached 90.77%, 95.14% and 99.92%, respectively. At an oxidation temperature of 1573 K, a SiO2 content of 6% and a reaction time of 180 min, a water quenching slag suitable for building materials was obtained by low-carbon oxidation reduction refining. Finally, at a reduction temperature of 1473 K, 8% C addition, and a reaction time of 20 min, copper and nickel were enriched on an anode copper plate and the copper content reached more than 98%, meeting the requirements for copper electrolysis. This study realizes the full recovery of valuable metals. Compared with the existing copper-containing sludge treatment process, it has the obvious advantages of short process, low energy consumption, high recovery rate of valuable metals, economy and environmental protection.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号