用于回收废旧锂离子电池中Co(Ⅱ)的2种新型螯合剂的制备及其性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第10期

论文作者:湛雪辉 周随安 曹芬 李侠 李飞

文章页码:2966 - 2970

关键词:废旧锂离子电池;钴;螯合树脂;回收

Key words:spent Li-ion batteries; cobalt; chelating resin; recycling

摘    要:以对甲基苯硫酚为原料,通过硝化、还原、重氮化等一系列反应合成4-甲基-2-羟基硫酚(A)。考察重氮化过程中NaNO2的用量、硫酸浓度、反应温度以及水解时硫酸浓度对产率的影响。在最佳影响因素下得到最高产率71.2%。通过氯磺化、还原以及最佳反应条件合成含有邻羟基苯硫酚的螯合树脂(B)。使用傅里叶红外光谱表征4-甲基-2-羟基硫酚与螯合树脂。在废旧锂离子电池浸出液中进行分批实验考察4-甲基-2-羟基硫酚与螯合树脂的性能,并且使用HCl溶液提取所螯合的Co2+。研究结果表明:螯合树脂显示良好的可循环性。

Abstract: 4-methyl-2-hydroxythiophenol(A) was synthesized by nitration, reduction and diazotization of p-thiophenol. The influence of dosage of NaNO2, concentration of sulfuric acid, temperature and concentration of H2SO4 in hydrolysis reaction on the yield of 4-methyl-2-hydroxythiophenol was studied. A high yield (71.2%) was achieved under the optimal reaction conditions. And a new chelating resin (B) containing o-hydroxythiophenol was synthesized through chlorosulfonation, reduction and the optimal reactions above. The FT-IR was used to identify the formation of 4-methyl-2-hydroxythiophenol and chelating resin. The adsorption performance of 4-methyl-2-hydroxythiophenol and chelating resin was processed in batch solution which was generated by leaching from LiCoO2, and finally Co2+ was eluted from chelant with HCl solution. Chelating resin displays good recyclability.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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