火电单元机组机炉协调柔性自抗扰控制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第9期

论文作者:李东海 董君伊 孙立

文章页码:3503 - 3513

关键词:火电单元机组机炉;柔性控制;自抗扰控制;蒙特卡罗实验;鲁棒性

Key words:boiler–turbine unit;flexible control;active disturbance rejection controller;Monte Carlo experiment;robustness

摘    要:针对火电单元机组机炉协调系统中普遍存在的强耦合、参数时变、大范围变工况运行等问题设计柔性自抗扰控制方案。首先,利用柔性控制结构调整系统接近能量供需平衡,解决系统输出在快速性和稳定性之间的矛盾。在此基础上,设计自抗扰控制器对系统中的扰动、不确定性等进行估计和补偿,使控制系统具有较强的抗干扰能力和对机组变工况运行的自适应能力。根据实际控制要求,进行设定值跟踪实验、输入扰动实验、变工况实验和蒙特卡罗实验。研究结果表明:所设计方案综合柔性控制结构和自抗扰控制器的优点,具有良好的控制品质和很强的性能鲁棒性。

Abstract: Considering that the boiler–turbine unit,which has strong coupling, large inertia and parameter uncertainties,is a critical part to the modern power plant,a novel flexible active disturbance rejection control scheme for a boiler-turbine system was presented.Firstly,a flexible structure was utilized to achieve the energy feed-demand balance,which can improve the dispatch rate while keep the steam pressure stable at the same time.Secondly,the active disturbance rejection controller was applied to estimate and actively compensate the disturbances,the parameter uncertainties as well as the unmodeled dynamics in the system.Simulations were conducted under different operating conditions.The results show that the proposed control scheme illustrates the advantages of flexible structure and active disturbance rejection controller,and has excellent performance and strong robustness.

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