Co(Ⅱ)-NaCl体系在悬汞电极上的还原机理
来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)1987年第2期
论文作者:黄振谦 胡南媛 胡慧君 周辉放
文章页码:208 - 216
关键词:多组分体系; 绿化钴; 氯化钠; 电化学动力学; 还原反应; 计时电位法; 伏安法; 反应速度常数; 金属电极; 汞悬汞电极
Key words:multicomponent system; cobalt choride; sodium chloride; electrochemical kinetics; reduction reaction; chronopotentiometry; voltammetry; reaction rate constant; metal electrode; mercury Free terms: hanging mercury electrodes
摘 要:用恒流计时电位法和循环电位扫描法研究了Co(Ⅱ)-NaCl体系在悬汞电极上的还原动力学,确定了过程存在着前置转化反应,电荷传递为单电子过程.中间价态离子Co(Ⅰ)很不稳定,以岐化反应方式很快分解.前置转化反应的正向速度常数k1’=2.85dm3·mol-1·S-1,逆向速度常数k’-1=7.15S(-1).过程的动力学参数αn=0.46—0.52,n=1,RS=1—3×10-10cm·S-1.
Abstract: Reduction kinetics of cobalt(Ⅱ)-sodium chloride system on hanging mercury electrode has been investigated by constant current chronopotentiometry and cyclic potential sweep method. It is determined that preceding transfer reaction exists in the process and electron transfer is a monoelectron process. The ion in intermediate state cobalt(Ⅰ) is extremely unstable, it rapidly decomposes in branching reaction. k1’= 2. 85dm3·mol-1·S-1, k-1’= 7. 15S-1, k1’and k-1’ are forward rate constant andbackward rate constant respectively in preceding transfer reaction. Kinetics parametersof the process are an= 0. 46- 0. 52, n= 1, ks= 1- 3×10-10cm·S-1.