锂离子电池Li(Ni3/8Co3/8Mn2/8)O2层状正极材料的制备与电化学性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第9期

论文作者:胡传跃 郭军 汪形艳

文章页码:1721 - 1726

关键词:锂离子电池;正极材料;氢氧化物共沉淀;电化学性能

Key words:lithium ion batteries; cathode material; hydroxide co-precipitation; electrochemical performance

摘    要:采用液相共沉淀方法合成锂离子电池用Li(Ni3/8Co3/8Mn2/8)O2正极材料,以XRD、SEM、原子吸收光谱法和电池充放电循环测试方法表征Li(Ni3/8Co3/8Mn2/8)O2粉末的结构和性能。结果表明:900 ℃焙烧10 h合成的Li(Ni3/8Co3/8Mn2/8)O2粉末样品具有较好的综合电化学性能和良好的六角层状结构,阳离子混合度小,六角晶格有序性高,颗粒为由小晶粒结合而成的多晶体,平均粒径约为4.5 μm,I003/I104为1.25,R值为0.48,首次放电容量为172.9 mA·h/g(2.8~4.5 V, 0.1C倍率),0.2C倍率循环20次后电容量为首次循环放电容量的96.1%。

Abstract: The layered LiLi(Ni3/8Co3/8Mn2/8)O2 cathode material for lithium ion batteries was synthesized by hydroxide co-precipitation method. The structure and electrochemical properties ofLi(Ni3/8Co3/8Mn2/8)O2were characterized by X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy, and galvanostatic charge-discharge cycling. The results show thatLi(Ni3/8Co3/8Mn2/8)O2 powder sample synthesized at 900 ℃ for 10 h reveals good intergration electrochemical properties and well-ordered hexagonal layered structure with low cation mixing. The value of I003/I104 is 1.25. The value of R is 0.48. The particles with 4.5 μm size can be identified from SEM observations. The initial discharge capacity of the Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 cathode is 172.9 mA·h/g in the voltage range of 2.8~4.5 V at 30 ℃ and 1C, and the initial capacity maintains 96.1% after 20 charge-discharge cycles at 0.2C.

基金信息:湖南省自然科学基金项目

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