球磨和催化反应球磨制备的镁基复合贮氢材料及其性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2004年第z1期

论文作者:胡壮麒 张海峰 王爱民 丁炳哲

文章页码:285 - 290

关键词:镁基贮氢材料; 反应球磨; 吸放氢性能

Key words:Mg base hydrogen storage material; reactive ball-milling; absorption/desorption property

摘    要:以ZrFe1.4Cr0.6或TiO2作为催化相,利用球磨和催化反应球磨的方法制备了Mg基复合贮氢材料,研究了其吸放氢动力学特征、循环性能和抗氧化性能。即使在较低的温度下,该复合材料也具有优良的动力学性能。利用扫描电镜、能谱分析和X射线衍射分析对该复合材料吸放氢前后的变化进行了表征。研究表明,覆盖在Mg颗粒表面的细小的ZrFe1.4Cr0.6或TiO2粒子起到快速通过的作用,球磨引入了大量缺陷,并使部分合金粉末进入Mg基体内部,这都提高了复合材料的吸放氢速率。

Abstract: Using ZrFe1.4Cr0.6 or TiO2 (rutile) as catalytic phase, the Mg base composites for hydrogen storage were successfully produced by ball-milling and reactive ball-milling methods. The absorption/desorption kinetics, cycling properties, as well as the resistance to oxidation of the composite were examined. These composites possess excellent kinetic properties, even at moderate temperature. Scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectrum, and X-ray diffraction were used to characterize the composite before and after hydriding. The fine ZrFe1.4Cr0.6 or TiO2 particles covering Mg particles act as a "path", a significant amount of imperfections and some alloy powder in the Mg matrix introduced by ball milling are all contributed to the enhanced absorption/desorption rate.

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